The Impact of Cooperative Pedagogy on Flow State Induction and Volleyball Setting Skill Mastery Among Specialized Academy Athletes

المؤلفون

  • Ahmed Salih Hussein General Directorate of Education in Al-Muthanna Governorate

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26400/Sep./69/18

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Cooperative Learning-Based Instructional Units, Flow State (Psychological Flow), Volleyball Setting Skill.

الملخص

This study aims to design instructional units based on the cooperative learning approach, implement them with players from the Specialized Sports School in Al-Rumaitha, and investigate their effect on fostering psychological flow and learning the volleyball setting (overhead pass) skill.

          To achieve these objectives, the researcher employed a two-group (experimental and control) pretest-posttest experimental design. The research population comprised players from the Specialized Sports School for the (2025–2026) sports season (N = 24), who were randomly allocated via lottery into two equal groups of (n = 12) players each.

         The researcher constructed a psychological flow scale and established a volleyball setting skill test battery. An introductory orientation session was conducted to familiarize the participants with setting mechanics, as it represented a novel motor skill. Following baseline pre-testing, the cooperative instructional intervention was implemented over a 3-week period at a rate of two sessions per week, totaling six instructional units. The instructional portion utilized a command style for skill demonstration, whereas the practical execution phase divided the experimental group into three small sub-groups where learners alternated between the roles of executor and peer-guide. Following the intervention, post-tests were administered, and data were statistically analyzed using SPSS.

          The findings revealed that the cooperative learning-based instructional units played a significant role in enhancing psychological flow and facilitating the acquisition of the volleyball setting skill, with the experimental group demonstrating statistically significant superiority over the control group across all measured variables.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

• Abdul-Razzaq, Z. L. (2023). The effect of a group counseling program on developing psychological adjustment and selected offensive and defensive volleyball skills among youth players [Master's thesis, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences – University of Al-Muthanna].

• Ahmed, D. M. E. D., & Alaa, F. (2023). The effect of Color-Symbol-Image strategy on psychological flow and learning high and low dribbling skills in basketball for students. Journal of Studies and Research in Physical Education, 33(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.55998/jsrse.v33i1.414

• Al-Dulaimi, N. A. Z. (2009). Methods in motor learning. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.

• Hashem, D. (2002). The contextual interference training method and its effect on learning and development through spatial organizational tests of the tennis learning environment [Doctoral dissertation, College of Physical Education – University of Baghdad].

• Hussein, Y. M. A. (2021). The effect of using exercises according to cooperative strategies (Teams-Games-Tournaments and Learning Together) in learning some basic skills in volleyball. Journal of Studies and Research in Physical Education, 29(4), 301–312. https://jsrse.edu.iq/index.php/home/article/view/231

• Kadhim, A. Q. M. A. (2019). The effect of cooperative learning strategy (intra-group competition and peers) in teaching some wrestling holds to students. Journal of Studies and Research in Physical Education, 29(3), 223–233. https://jsrse.edu.iq/index.php/home/article/view/254

• Saber, Q. L. (2005). Topics in motor learning. College of Physical Education – University of Baghdad.

• Saleh, N. A. (2024). Psychological flow and its relationship to triple jump performance in athletics. Journal of Sports Science, 16(62). University of Diyala.

منشور

2026-09-03

كيفية الاقتباس

Ahmed Salih Hussein. (2026). The Impact of Cooperative Pedagogy on Flow State Induction and Volleyball Setting Skill Mastery Among Specialized Academy Athletes. مجلة علوم الرياضة, 18(69), 184-190. https://doi.org/10.26400/Sep./69/18

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